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Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'
Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'〔 (फणीश्वर नाथ रेणु) (March 4, 1921 – April 11, 1977) was one of the most successful and influential writers of modern Hindi literature in the post-Premchand era. He is the author of ''Maila Anchal'', which after Premchand's Godaan, is regarded as the most significant Hindi novel.〔(Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' Profile ) ''Seasoninindia.〕
Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' is best known for promoting the voice of the contemporary rural India through the genre of 'Aanchalik Upanyas' (Regional Story), and is placed amongst the pioneering Hindi writers who brought regional voices into the mainstream Hindi literature.
His short story ''Maare Gaye Gulfam'' was adapted into a film ''Teesri Kasam'' (The Third Vow),〔(TISRI QASAM The Third Vow ) ''University of Iowa, 2005.〕 by Basu Bhattacharya (produced by the poet-lyricist Shailendra) in 1966 for which he also wrote the dialogues. Later his short story ''Panchlight'' (Petromax) was made into a TV short film.
==Biography==
Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' was born on 4 March 1921 at village Aurahi Hingna near Forbesganj, in Araria district (then Purnea district), Bihar. He was educated in India and Nepal. His primary education was held in Araria and Forbesganj. He did his Matriculation from Biratnagar Adarsh Vidyalaya(school), Biratnagar, Nepal while staying with Koirala Family. After Passing out IA from Kashi Hindu Vishvavidyalay (university) in 1942 he took part in the Indian Freedom Struggle. Later he participated in the Nepali revolutionary movement in 1950 which resulted in the establishment of democracy in Nepal. He ushered in 'Anchalik-katha' (Regional Story) of Hindi writing. He had a very close friendship with Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayana Agyey - his contemporary poet.〔(Phanishwar Nath Renu at Abhivyakti )〕 A biography on the writer has also been produced with the name: Phanishwar Nath ‘Renu’ in Unki Nazar Unka Shahar.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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